Nzvimbo yakavhurika yebindu muguta iri kuwedzera kufarirwa nevanhu, uye dhizaini yekuvhenekesa yerudzi urwu rwe "urban oasis" inobhadharwa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya. Saka, ndedzipi nzira dzakajairika dzemhando dzakasiyana dzekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo? Nhasi, ngatitangei akati wandei akajairwa magadzirirwo emwenje ekunze kwekunze:
Kuvhenekera kwehusiku kwezvivakwa. Kuvhenekera kwehusiku kwezvivakwa, kunonyanya kushandiswa kupenya kwemafashama, mwenje wecontour, mwenje wemukati wekutakura mwenje, nezvimwe.
Kupenya kwemvura. Iko kushandisa mwenje (inopenya) mwenje kuti uvhenekere zvakananga facade yechivako pane imwe kona yakaverengerwa maererano nedhizaini, kuitira kuti ugadzirise zvakare chifananidzo chechivakwa usiku. Mhedzisiro yaro haigoni kuratidza mufananidzo wose wechivako, asiwo zvinobudirira kuratidza chimiro, manzwiro matatu-dimensional, dombo rekushongedza zvinhu uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvechivako, pamwe chete nekurapa kwakadzama kwekushongedza.
Kupenya kwemafashama hakungogadziri mufananidzo wemasikati wechivako, asi kunoshandisa nzira dzechiedza, ruvara uye mumvuri wekuratidzira mwenje kuumba patsva mufananidzo unofamba, wakanaka uye unoshamisa wechivako manheru.
Contour lighting. Iyo ndeyekudhirowa zvakananga chimiro chechivakwa chine mitsara yemwenje masosi (mwenje mwenje, neon mwenje, Meinai mwenje, mwenje machubhu ekutungamira, LED mwenje mitsetse, muviri wese unopenya optical fibers, nezvimwewo). Kuvhenekera kumucheto kwechivako nemwenje mudiki wechiedza kunogonawo kutsanangura rondedzero.
Mwenje yemukati inopenya ndeye kushandisa mwenje wemukati kana marambi akaiswa munzvimbo dzakakosha kufambisa mwenje kubva mukati mechivako kuenda kunze kuti uite inoyevedza yehusiku mwenje.
Night view lighting of the square. Kuvhenekera kweskweya kunonyanya kuumbwa nezvitubu, pasi uye zviratidzo zvesikweya, miti yakarongeka, magetsi ekupinda uye ekubuda epasi pevhu zvitoro kana subways, uye kuvhenekera kwezvakatipoteredza seyakakomberedza nzvimbo dzakasvibira uye mibhedha yemaruva. Chimiro uye nzvimbo yechikwere ndeye amorphous uye yakasiyana. Kuvhenekera kunofanirwa kuiswa panzvimbo yekusangana nemwenje unoshanda, uye kupa mutambo wakazara kune basa reskweya zvinoenderana nehunhu hwesikweya.
Kuvhenekera kweusiku kwezambuko. Mabhiriji emazuva ano mabhiriji emazuva ano ane simbi ane tambo-akagara mabhiriji, anosanganisira maviri shongwe tambo-akagara mabhiriji uye imwe shongwe-yakagara mabhiriji. Chimiro chechimiro chetambo-yakagara zambuko itambo. Kuvheneka kwebhiriji kunozotarisa pakuratidza chimiro ichi. Nemarambi akasiyana uye maitiro ehunyanzvi ehunyanzvi, mbira huru ichamira parwizi.
Kuti ubvise mhedzisiro yemutambo webhiriji, mwenje mumwe wehunyanzvi unogona kuiswa yega yega 4-5 metres munzira pamativi ese ebhiriji kuita pearl inopenya necklace.
Landscape lighting yeshongwe. Muviri weshongwe unowanzo kuumbwa nezvikamu zvakati wandei senge hwaro, shongwe muviri uye shongwe yepamusoro, iyo inoumba inowirirana yakazara. Iyo yakakwana yekuvhenekesa kuita kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe cheshongwe yakakosha zvikuru. Kungoratidza chimwe chikamu kana kufarira chimwe pamusoro pechimwe kunobvisa chimiro cheshongwe.
Chikamu chepamusoro cheshongwe chinowanzo tarisa kureba, uye kupenya kwemwenje kunofanira kunge kwakakwira zvakafanira.
Iyo shongwe muviri inowanzova chikamu chine ruzivo rwakapfuma uye ine dhizaini yekuvaka. Nzira dzekuvhenekesa dzinofanirwa kusarudzwa, zvikamu zveshongwe uye zvakavezwa zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa zvakanyatsonaka, uye zvikamu zvikuru zvemuviri weshongwe zvinofanirwa kujekeswa nenzira dzakasimbiswa dzekuvhenekesa.
The tower base chikamu chiri pedyo nevanhu. Kuita kwekuvhenekera kwechikamu ichi ndiko kupedzisa kutendeseka kwechifananidzo cheshongwe. Kuvheneka kwavari kunofanirwa kufunga nezvemanzwiro evanhu kana uchiona uri kure. Kugadziriswa kwekupenya kwemwenje, toni yechiedza uye mwenje ratidziro kutungamira kunofanirwa kunangana nekunyaradza kwekuona kwevanhu.
Nezve shongwe yose, kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro, kujekesa kwechiedza chekuvhenekera kunofanira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinogona kugadzira pfungwa yehurefu uye inopindirana nemutemo wekuona kana vanhu vachiona nzvimbo.
Landscape lighting ye overpass. Overpass inowanzowanikwa mumugwagwa mukuru weguta uye chikamu chakakosha chemhedzisiro yekuvhenekesa kwemadhorobha.
Nzvimbo yakasvibirira inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inodarika, iyo inoita basa rinokosha pakugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yepamusoro uye inofanira kushandiswa zvizere. Tarisa iyo panoramic patani yekupfuura kubva pakakwirira maonero. Iko hakusi chete mutsara wemutsara wenzira, asiwo chiedza chekugadzirisa uye chiedza chechiedza munzvimbo yakasvibirira, pamwe chete nemutsara wakajeka wakagadzirwa nemagetsi emugwagwa munzvimbo yebhiriji. Izvi zviedza zvinosanganiswa kuti zvigadzire mufananidzo wakakwana.
Landscape lighting ye waterscape. Waterscape chikamu chakakosha chebindu landscape. Kune marudzi akawanda emvura, kusanganisira Mazizi Makuru ane mvura yakashama uye mafungu ebhuruu anoputika, pamwe chete nehova, zvitubu, mapopoma emvura uye madziva esimende.
Nzira yehusiku yekuvhenekera kwepamusoro pemvura inonyanya kushandisa pamusoro pemvura kugadzira chiitiko chaicho uye kuvhenekera kwemiti uye njanji pabhangi kuti iite ratidziro pamusoro pemvura. Kuratidzira uye chiitiko chaicho chinofananidzwa nemumwe, kusimuka uye kuratidza mumwe nemumwe. Yakabatana neiyo inoshanduka mhedzisiro yekuratidzira, inoita kuti vanhu vanakidze uye vakanaka.
Kune zvitubu nemapopoma, mwenje wepasi pemvura unogona kushandiswa kuvhenekera mwenje yepasi pemvura yakafanana kana mavara akasiyana kumusoro zvichienderana neimwe patani. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyemashiripiti uye inofadza.
Landscape lighting yemiti. Miti chimwe chezvinhu zvina zvegadheni landscape. Kuvhenekera kwenzvimbo yemiti kunofanirwa kubatwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehupamhi, saizi, maitiro uye ruvara rwemiti.
Kuvheneka kunoshanda kwemigwagwa yepaki. Mugwagwa ndiwo mutsinga webindu, unotungamira vashanyi kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzinoyevedza kubva pamusuwo. Nzira yacho inomonereka, ichigadzira runyararo. Iyo nzira yekuvhenekesa inofanira kunyatsotevera chimiro ichi.
Landscape lighting yesculpture sketch. Zvivezwa zvidhori uye zviratidzo mumapindu zvinoshongedza; Imwe yacho ndeyekurangarira. Kuvhenekera kunofanira kutanga kubva paunhu hwechivezwa, kunyanya kune zvikamu zvakakosha zvakadai semusoro, chitarisiko, zvinhu, ruvara uye zvakatenderedza zvakatipoteredza. Rutivi runofanira kukandwa kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, uye harikodzeri kuvhenekera zvakaenzana kubva mberi, kuitira kuti ugadzire chiedza chekuvhenekera nechitarisiko chaicho, kupenya kwakakodzera uye simba rakasimba rematatu-dimensional. Mwenje matete anofanirwa kusarudzwa uye akashongedzerwa nemwenje wakakodzera kudzivirira gwara rekuona kwevashanyi uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kupenya.
Kuvhenekera kwenzvimbo yezvivakwa zvekare. Chinese classical architecture yakasarudzika uye ine yayo pachayo system. Iine maitiro ayo ega ega mune zvinhu, chimiro, ndege uye spatial marongero. Zvivakwa zvikuru zviri pakati, uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvinokura kumativi ese ari maviri zvichienderana nepakati axis. Iyo yekuvaka fomu inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: nhanho base, denga uye muviri.
Denga reChinese classical architecture rinowanzoitwa rakapfava curve, rakakomberedzwa nemacornices uye stilts, rakafukidzwa negrey mataira kana girazi mataira, inova imwe yezvakasikwa maitiro eChinese classical architecture. Naizvozvo, kunyatsobata ichi chimiro uye kuchiratidzira muchimiro chechiedza usiku ndicho kiyi yekuvhenekesa kweChinese classical architecture.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-09-2022
