Makore anopfuura gumi apfuura, apo "husiku hwehusiku" hwakatanga kuve chiratidzo chehupfumi hwevanhu hwehupenyu, kuvhenekera kwemaguta kwakapinda zviri pamutemo muboka revagari vemudhorobha nemaneja. Apo kutaura kweusiku kwakapiwa kune zvivako kubva pakutanga, "mafashamo" akatanga. Iyo "mutauro mutema" muindasitiri inoshandiswa kutsanangura nzira yekumisa mwenje yekuvhenekesa chivako.
Naizvozvo, kuvheneka kwemafashama ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekare dzekuvaka mwenje. Kunyange nhasi, kunyange kana nzira dzakawanda dzichishandurwa kana kubviswa nekufambira mberi kwekugadzira uye teknolojia yekuvhenekera, kuchine zvivako zvakawanda zvinonyatsozivikanwa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika. Iyi classic tekinoroji inochengetwa.
Mufananidzo: Husiku mwenje weColosseum
Masikati, zvivako zvacho zvinorumbidzwa senziyo dzeguta racho dzakaoma nechando, uye magetsi eusiku anopa idzi nziyo dzinorira. Kuonekwa kwekuvaka kwemaguta emazuva ano haangofashukidzwa uye kuvhenekerwa, asi chimiro uye chimiro chechivako chacho pachacho chinoumbwa patsva uye chinoyevedza chinoratidzwa pasi pechiedza.
Parizvino, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mafashama ekushongedza mwenje tekinoroji yekuvaka kunze mwenje haisi nyore mafashama uye mwenje, asi kubatanidzwa kwekuvhenekesa landscape art uye tekinoroji. Dhizaini nekuvakwa kwayo kunofanirwa kugadziridzwa nemalightlights akasiyana zvichienderana nechimiro, basa, uye maitiro echivako. Mwenje nemwenje kuitira kuratidza mutauro wakajeka wakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzechivako nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanda.
Kuiswa nzvimbo uye huwandu hwema floodlights
Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwechivako pachayo, marambi emvura anofanirwa kuiswa pane imwe chinhambwe kubva pachivakwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kuti uwane kupenya kwakafanana, kuenzana kwechinhambwe kusvika pakukwirira kwechivako hakufanirwe kunge kuri pasi pe1/10. Kana mamiriro akaganhurirwa, iro floodlight rinogona kuiswa zvakananga pane chivakwa chekuvaka. Mune facade dhizaini dhizaini yezvimwe zvivakwa zvekunze, kutaridzika kwezvinodiwa zvekuvhenekesa kunoonekwa. Pane yakakosha yekuisa chikuva yakachengeterwa kuiswa kwemafashama, saka Mushure mekuiswa kwemafashama midziyo yekuvhenekesa, mwenje hauzoonekwe, kuitira kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwechivako facade.
Mufananidzo: Isa magetsi emvura pasi pechivako, kana facade yechivako ichivhenekera, rutivi rusina kuvhenekera ruchaonekwa, nechiedza uye nerima rinopindirana, kudzoreredza hutatu-dimensional pfungwa yechiedza uye mumvuri wechivako. (Akapendwa nemaoko: Liang He Lego)
Hurefu hwemalights akaiswa pamutumbi wekuvaka hunofanirwa kudzorwa mukati me 0.7m-1m kudzivirira kuitika kwemavara echiedza. Nhambwe iri pakati pemwenje nechivakwa inodyidzana nemhando yedanda remwenje wemvura uye kureba kwechivako. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu zvakadai semuvara weiyo facade yakavhenekerwa uye kupenya kwenzvimbo yakapoteredza inofungidzirwa. Kana danda remafashamo riine kupararira kwechiedza chakamanikana uye zvinodiwa zveruvheneko zvemadziro zvakakwirira, chinhu chakavhenekerwa chakasviba, uye nharaunda yakapoteredza inopenya, nzira yekuvhenekesa denser inogona kushandiswa, zvikasadaro nguva yechiedza inogona kuwedzerwa.
Ruvara rwemafashamu akatarwa
Kazhinji, chinangwa chekuvaka chiedza chekunze ndechekushandisa chiedza kuratidza kunaka kwechivako, uye kushandisa chiedza chine mavara akasimba kuratidza ruvara rwepakutanga rwechivako masikati.
Usaedze kushandisa ruvara rwakareruka kushandura ruvara rwekunze rwechivako, asi shandisa ruvara rwechiedza chepedyo kuvhenekera kana kusimbisa zvinoenderana nechinhu uye ruvara rwemhando yemuviri wekuvaka. Semuenzaniso, matenga egoridhe anowanzo shandisa yellowish high-pressure sodium light sources kuti awedzere kuvhenekera, uye matenga ecyan nemadziro anoshandisa simbi halide light sources nechena uye zviri nani mavara ekupa.
Kuvhenekera kwemavara mazhinji emwenje masosi kwakakodzera chete kwenguva pfupi-nguva, uye zviri nani kuti isashandiswe kusingaperi fungidziro yekutaridzika kwechivako, nekuti mwenje weruvara uri nyore kwazvo kukonzera kuneta kwekuona pasi pemumvuri wechivako. mumvuri.
Mufananidzo: IItaly National Pavilion paExpo 2015 inoshandisa chiedza chemvura pachivako. Zvakaoma kuvhenekera nzvimbo yakachena. Paunosarudza ruvara rwakajeka, zvakakosha kuti ubate "white body" color point. Nzvimbo iyi ndeye rough matte material. Zvakarurama kushandisa kureba-kure uye nzvimbo yakakura-nzvimbo. Iyo yekufungidzira angle yemwenje wemvura inoitawo kuti ruvara rwechiedza "zvishoma nezvishoma" kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro kudzima, iro rakanaka kwazvo. (Mufananidzo: Google)
The projection angle and direction of floodlight
Kuwedzeredza kupararira uye avhareji yekuvhenekesa kutungamira kuchaita kuti pfungwa yekuzviisa pasi pechivako ichinyangarika. Kuti uite kuti chivakwa chekuvaka chitaridzike zvakanyanya, kurongeka kwemarambi kunofanira kubhadhara kune kunyaradza kwekuona basa. Chiedza pamusoro penzvimbo yakavhenekerwa inoonekwa mumunda wekuona inofanira kubva Munzira imwe chete, kuburikidza nemumvuri wenguva dzose, pfungwa yakajeka yekuzviisa pasi inoumbwa.
Zvisinei, kana kutungamirira kwemwenje kunenge kwakanyanyisa, kuchaita kuti mimvuri iome uye ibudise kusiyana kwakasimba kusingafadzi pakati pechiedza nerima. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti usaparadza kuenzana kwechiedza chemberi, nokuda kwechikamu chinoshanduka chechivako, chiedza chisina simba chinogona kushandiswa kuita kuti mumvuri uve wakapfava mukati mechikamu che90 degrees mugwara guru rekuvhenekera.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kupenya uye mumvuri kuumbwa kwekuonekwa kwechivako kunofanira kutevera musimboti wekugadzira mukutungamira kwemucherechedzi mukuru. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ugadzirise akawanda kune yekumisikidza nzvimbo uye fungidziro yekona yemvura yemwenje panguva yekuvaka uye debugging nhanho.
Mufananidzo: Pope's Pavilion paExpo 2015 muMilan, Italy. Mutsara wemarambi ewachi emadziro ari pasi pazasi anovhenekera kumusoro, aine simba rakaderera, uye basa rawo ndere kuratidza kukotama kwese uye kubhowekana kwekunzwa kwechivako. Pamusoro pezvo, kurudyi rwekurudyi, kune mwenje wemvura wakakwira-simba unovhenekera mafonti akabudikira uye unokanda mimvuri pamadziro. (Mufananidzo: Google)
Parizvino, kuvheneka kwenzvimbo yehusiku kwezvivakwa zvakawanda kunowanzoshandisa mwenje mumwe chete. Chiedza chinoshaya mazinga, chinopedza simba rakawanda, uye chinowanzosangana nematambudziko ekusvibiswa kwechiedza. Tsigira kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzematatu-dimensional mwenje, kushandiswa kwakadzama kwemafashama magetsi, contour lighting, mukati translucent mwenje, dynamic mwenje nedzimwe nzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-22-2021
