Zvivako zvenzvimbo uye tsika
Guta rinofanira kukoshesa kunaka kwechivako uye nharaunda yacho. Nhoroondo, vanhu vaiwanzoshandisa guta rose kana kunyange nyika yose kuvaka zvivakwa zvakakosha, uye zvivakwa zvakakosha zvave chiratidzo chehurumende, mabhizinesi uye masangano. Hamburg, Germany ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekutakura pasi rose uye iguta rakapfuma kwazvo muEurope. Muna 2007, Hamburg ichashandura imba huru yekuchengetera zvinhu paRwizi Elbe kuita imba yemakonti. Mutengo uyu wakaramba uchiwedzerwa kubva pabhajeti rehoro yeguta re77 miriyoni paunzi kusvika pa575 miriyoni paunzi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo wayo wekupedzisira uchakwira semapaunzi 800 miriyoni, asi kana yapera, ichava muzinda mukuru wetsika muEurope.
Mufananidzo: Elbe Concert Hall muHamburg, Germany
Zvakanakisa zvivakwa zvenzvimbo, zvivakwa zvekugadzira uye zvemafashoni, zvinokurudzira uye zvinopesvedzera chiitiko chemudhorobha, uye inogona kumisikidza yakabudirira kukosha kweguta. Semuenzaniso, Bilbao, iro guta rine Guggenheim Museum muSpain, pakutanga raive simbi yeindasitiri. Guta rakagadzirwa kuma1950 uye rakaderera nekuda kwedambudziko rekugadzira mushure me1975. Kubva 1993 kusvika 1997, hurumende yakaedza neparinogona napo kugadzira Guggenheim Museum, iyo yakazobvumira guta rekare iri pakanga pasina munhu akamborara, achikwezva vanopfuura mumwe. mamiriyoni evashanyi gore negore. Iyo museum yakaunza hupenyu kuguta rose uye yavewo chiratidzo chikuru chetsika cheguta.
Mufananidzo: Guggenheim Museum, Spain.
Chivako chemucherechedzo hachizi boka rema cranes, asi chivakwa chakabatanidzwa nemhoteredzo. Ichi chivakwa chakakosha chine basa remudhorobha rakazara uye chinoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira guta. Somuenzaniso, muOslo, guta guru reNorway, imba yemimhanzi yeopera yakavakwa panzvimbo isina kuchena pachiteshi chezvikepe kubva muna 2004 kusvika muna 2008. Mugadziri wezvivako anonzi Robert Greenwood anobva kuNorway uye anonyatsoziva tsika dzemunyika yake. Nyika ino ine sinou kwenguva zhinji yegore. , Akashandisa dombo jena somutsetse wepamusoro, achiifukidza kusvika padenga rakafanana nekapeti, zvokuti imba yose yeopera inosimuka kubva mugungwa sechikuva chichena, ichinyatsobatana nemasikirwo.
Mufananidzo: Oslo Opera House.
Kune zvakare Lanyang Museum muYilan County, Taiwan. Inomira pamusoro pemvura uye inokura sedombo. Iwe unogona chete kukoshesa uye kuona rudzi urwu rwekuvaka uye tsika yekuvaka pano. Kubatana pakati pezvivakwa nemhoteredzo chiratidzowo chetsika dzenzvimbo.
Mufananidzo: Lanyang Museum, Taiwan.
Kune zvakare Tokyo Midtown, Japan, inomiririra imwe tsika. Muna 2007, pakuvaka Midtown muTokyo, uko ivhu rinodhura zvakanyanya, 40% yenzvimbo yakarongwa yakashandiswa kugadzira mahekita mashanu enzvimbo yakasvibira yakaita seHinocho Park, Midtown Garden, uye Lawn Plaza. Zviuru zvemiti zvakasimwa senzvimbo dzakasvibira. Nzvimbo inonakidza yakazaruka. Kuenzaniswa nenyika yedu ichiri kugara pakushandisa ivhu rese kuverengera chiyero chenzvimbo yepasi kuti iwane iyo yakanyanya bhenefiti, Japan yakavandudza kunaka kwekuvaka.
Mufananidzo: Tokyo Midtown Garden.
"Nekuda kwemakwikwi epamusoro-soro pakati pemaguta akasiyana-siyana munharaunda uye pasi rose, kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekufananidzira kwave kunonyanya kukosha kweguta rinokosha," mugadziri weSpain uye anoronga Juan Busquez akaona izvi.
MuChina, zvivakwa zvakakosha ndicho chinangwa chemaguta mazhinji uye zvivakwa zvakawanda zvitsva. Maguta anokwikwidzana uye kukwikwidzana kubata matende edhizaini epasi rose, kuunza vagadziri vekunze, kukwereta mukurumbira uye zvivakwa zvevagadziri vekunze, kuwedzera hunyanzvi kwavari, kana kubatanidza zvakananga kugadzira kopi yechivakwa, kushandura kusikwa kuita kugadzira, dhizaini. Ive plagiarism, chinangwa ndechekuvaka zvivakwa zvakakosha. Kuseri kweizvi kunewo rudzi rwetsika, iyo inomiririra pfungwa yetsika iyo imwe neimwe chivako chinotsvaka kuva chiratidzo uye chekuzvifunga.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-19-2021