Kumntu, imini nobusuku yimibala emibini yobomi; kuba isixeko, imini nobusuku zizimo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zobukho; kuba isakhiwo, imini nobusuku ngokupheleleyo kumgca omnye. Kodwa inkqubo nganye yokubonakalisa emangalisayo.
Xa sijongene nesibhakabhaka esiqaqambileyo esinyakazela esixekweni, ngaba sifanele sicinge ngako, ngaba ngokwenene kufuneka sikhazimle ngolo hlobo? Le nto imangalisayo inento yokwenza nesakhiwo ngokwaso?
Ukuba indawo yesakhiwo ixhomekeke ekukhanyeni ukuba iboniswe ngokubonakalayo, ngoko umzimba oyintloko wokukhanya kwezakhiwo ngokucacileyo isakhiwo ngokwaso, kwaye ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo phakathi kwezi zibini kufuneka kufezekiswe.
Akukho mntu unokuqonda ngokunzulu nangokuchanekileyo ukucacisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokukhanya kunye nezakhiwo kunomyili ophezulu. Njengomyili wezakhiwo owaziwayo, uMnumzana Xu ukholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uyilo lokukhanyisa izakhiwo alukho ukudalwa kwakhona ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, kodwa ukwandiswa koyilo lwezakhiwo. Kufuneka isekelwe kwingqiqo "enzulu" yezakhiwo, ngolawulo kunye nokubonakaliswa kokukhanya Kuthetha ukubonakalisa uphawu kunye neempawu zendawo yokwakha; ngelo xesha, umakhi kufuneka kwakhona ashiye indawo esisiseko yokuphunyezwa kokukhanyisa kwesakhiwo.
Ukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya ngendlela "ephakathi", kwaye uya kuqala "ngohambo lokufuna ukukhanya" lwezakhiwo ezininzi ezibonisa indawo ephawulekayo athe wazibonela ngokwakhe okanye wangqina ukuba wakha indlela izakhiwo ezizalwa ngayo ngokukhanya.
1. Inkcazo yefomu: ukubonakaliswa kobuthathu bomthamo wesakhiwo;
2. Isishwankathelo seempawu zoyilo: akukho ngqikelelo yembonakalo yobugcisa ngaphandle kokugxila;
3. Ukusebenza kokuthungwa kunye nenqanaba: sebenzisa utshintsho olunzulu lwesakhiwo sokukhanya, umehluko phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama;
4. Unikezelo lomlinganiswa kunye nomoya: ukukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni komgangatho wendawo, umtsalane wobugcisa kunye namava omntu ngokwasengqondweni.
Ukukhanya kwe-facade yesakhiwo kubonakalisa umthamo wesakhiwo esine-dimensional ezintathu
1. Bamba iimpawu ezahlukileyo zesakhiwo uze uhlele ezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo kuyilo
IPlaza yoRhwebo lweHlabathi lwaseHong Kong sisakhiwo esiphakamileyo esikwi-Kowloon Peninsula, esinomgangatho osebenzisekayo oziimitha ezingama-490, esiyilwe yifem yezakhiwo iKohn Pedersen Fox Associates.
Siyabona ukuba imilo ye-Global Trade Plaza i-square kakhulu kwaye ilula, kodwa akusiyo i-cuboid eqondileyo ye-rectangular, kodwa i-recessed kumacala amane, njengezikhumba ezine kumacala amane esakhiwo, kwaye ekuqaleni kunye neendawo zokuphela. , Kukho ukuthambekela okuthe ngcembe, ngoko ke, amacala amane e-groove yangaphakathi abe lolona lwimi lubonakalisa uphawu lwesakhiwo sonke sesikwere.
Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya "ukuchaza ulwandlalo lwesakhiwo" yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokubonakalisa ubume besakhiwo phantsi kobusuku. Abayili bezakhiwo banethemba lokusebenzisa ulwandlalo ukuze bakhanyise umphambili wesakhiwo. Ngoko ke, ukuqala kwezi mpawu zingentla, umba ongundoqo uye wavela 了: Indlela yokusebenzisa ukukhanya ukuvakalisa imilo yamacala amane kunye nemigodi emine ye-concave.
Umfanekiso: Ukusuka kwiplani yomgangatho, unokubona uMseki weGlobal Trade Plaza ngokucacileyo ngakumbi, imilo yeegrooves kumacala amane esakhiwo, ukuqheleka kufuna umntu ngamnye, kwaye i-concave setting ngokungathandabuzekiyo yinto ebalaseleyo ye-facade yangaphandle yesakhiwo. yeGlobal Trade Plaza.
Umfanekiso: Emva kokuhlenga-hlengisa, ugqaliselo loyilo lwesibane lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo luye lwawa kwindlela yokukhanyisa umqolo ongaphakathi.
2. Ukubonakaliswa kwamaqela amaninzi kunye nokuvavanya, ukufuna eyona ndlela yokubonakalisa kunye nendlela yokuqonda
Zingaphi iindlela esinokuwukhanyisa ngazo umsele ongaphakathi? Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokubi kunye nokusebenza? Umyili ukhethe ukuthelekelela enye nganye ngeziphumo zokulinganisa kunye neendlela zokuphumeza ukufumana eyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokubonakalisa:
Inketho yoku-1: Ukubonakaliswa komgca kumda wodonga lwamakhethini angaphandle, kunye nokukhanya kwisakhiwo somda.
ISkimu 1 Umzobo weSkimu kunye nefuthe lokulinganisa lokukhanyisa. Ngokusebenzisa umphumo wokulinganisa, sinokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba imigca yecala yesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini angaphandle kwinqanaba ngalinye ligxininiswe ngenxa yokukhanyisa, kwaye imigca yendawo iyahlukana. Umphumo jikelele ukhawuleza kwaye unzima ngenxa yokukhanya komgca kunye nokwahlukana okugqithisileyo komthamo ojikelezayo.
Enyanisweni, ngenxa yokuba iziphumo ezifunyenwe ngale ndlela yenkcazo yomgca zomelele ngakumbi kwaye zisicaba, isicwangciso sashiywa ngumyili.
Isicwangciso sesi-2: Imbonakalo yePlanethi yodonga lwangaphakathi lomkhusane kwi-engile ehlaziyiweyo, kunye nezibane zeprojekithi ezingaphandle kodonga lwekhethini eneglasi.
ISkimu 2 Umzobo weSkimu kunye nefuthe lokulinganisa lokukhanyisa. Owona mahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kwesi sikimu kunye nesikimu sangaphambili kukuqhubela phambili ukusuka "kumgca oqaqambileyo" ukuya "kukukhanya komphezulu". Iglasi kwindawo yentelekelelo ikhazimle okanye iqabaka ukuyivumela ukuba ifumane imbonakalo eyongezelelekileyo, ukuze Umphezulu othe tyaba weglasi kwindawo yokuphumla emacaleni omane ukhanyisiwe, udala isiphumo se-dimensional emithathu ukusuka kude.
Ukungalungi kwesi sikimu kukuba ngenxa yeempawu ezikhupha ukukhanya kwesibane sokubonisa, umgangatho oqikelelweyo uya kuvelisa ngokukhawuleza amabala okukhanya e-conical acacileyo, okwenza yonke imigca yekona yesakhiwo ibonise ukukhungatheka. Ngoko ke, isicwangciso sesibini sashiywa kwakhona ngumyili.
Isicwangciso sesi-3: Izikhanyisi zelinear ngokulinganayo zikhanyisa ibhokisi yesakhiwo sethunzi, kwaye uxande luchaza imigca yesakhiwo soyilo.
Mhlawumbi abanye abafundi sele benokuyicingela, ewe, ukuphuculwa kweSkimu 3 kukuphucula "ubuso-obuqaqambileyo" bube "bumzimba oqaqambileyo". Ukwandisa indawo yesakhiwo, phakathi kwezikhumba zesakhiwo, ezinye "isakhiwo sentsimbi" ephumayo sivezwa ukwenza "ibhokisi lesithunzi". Isibane somgca esicacileyo sikhanyisa le nxalenye yebhokisi yomthunzi ukuqonda ukukhanya "kwekhasi" kwiikona ezine. Imvakalelo ethi "yiza".
Ngexesha elifanayo, kwisicwangciso sesithathu, xa uvakalisa ibhokisi yomthunzi, imigca yesakhiwo esithe tye kwisakhiwo nayo yagxininiswa. Umphumo owenziweyo uyamangalisa, kwaye esi sisicwangciso soyilo lokukhanyisa ekugqibeleni sikhethwe ngumyili.
3. Isishwankathelo: Ukukhanyisa kwezakhiwo kukudala kwakhona ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni ukwakhiwa
Izakhiwo zoMseki zikho kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa ungafumana njani ubuntu obufanayo? Umzekelo, amacala amane e-groove ye-Global Trade Plaza kunye nolusu oluqala ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ingaba umzobo wesakhiwo uyafana nolwandlalo? Kwiplani yokuqala, ikwayihuka, kwakutheni ukuze ilahlwe?
"Kunzima" kunye "nothambileyo" kuvakala njengamagama axhomekeke kakhulu. Ungawubamba njani umlinganiselo phakathi kwala magama aphathekayo kwinkqubo yokuqonda i-architecture?
Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki zingasentla, kubonakala ngathi akukho "myalelo" wokufunda wonke, kodwa kuqinisekile ukuba isitshixo sokuqonda i-architecture silele kunxibelelwano oluhle kunye nokubamba iipatheni zokuziphatha kunye neemvakalelo zabantu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-22-2021
