Ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, xa "ubomi basebusuku" baqala ukuba ngumqondiso wobutyebi bobomi babantu, ukukhanya kwedolophu kwangena ngokusemthethweni kudidi lwabahlali basezidolophini kunye nabaphathi. Xa intetho yobusuku yanikezelwa kwizakhiwo ukusuka ekuqaleni, "ukukhukula" kwaqala. "Ulwimi olumnyama" kwishishini lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza indlela yokumisa ngokuthe ngqo izibane zokukhanyisa isakhiwo.
Ke ngoko, ukukhanya komkhukula yenye yeendlela zakudala zokukhanyisa kwezakhiwo. Nanamhlanje, nangona iindlela ezininzi zitshintshiwe okanye zipheliswe ngenkqubela phambili yoyilo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa, kusekho izakhiwo ezininzi ezaziwayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ubuchwephesha beklasiki bugciniwe.
Umfanekiso: Ukukhanya kwasebusuku kwiColosseum
Emini, ezi zakhiwo zinconywa njengomculo wesixeko oqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo, yaye izibane zasebusuku zinika la manqaku omculo abethayo. Inkangeleko yezakhiwo zezixeko zanamhlanje azinamvula nje kwaye zikhanyisiwe, kodwa isakhiwo kunye nesitayela sesakhiwo ngokwaso siphinde sakhiwe kwaye sibonakaliswe ngobuhle phantsi kokukhanya.
Okwangoku, iteknoloji yokukhanyisa i-floodlighting lightlighting lighting lighting lighting lighting lighting of the outside lightlighting is not simple lighting and lighting, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa kobugcisa be-landscape yokukhanya kunye nobugcisa. Uyilo nolwakhiwo lwayo kufuneka luqwalaselwe ngezibane ezahlukeneyo ngokwesimo, umsebenzi, kunye neempawu zesakhiwo. Izibane kunye nezibane ukwenzela ukubonisa ulwimi olukhanyayo oluhlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Indawo yofakelo kunye nobungakanani bezibane zezikhukhula
Ngokweempawu zesakhiwo ngokwaso, izibane zesikhukula kufuneka zibekwe kumgama othile kude nesakhiwo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuze ufumane ukukhanya okufanayo, umlinganiselo womgama ukuya kubude besakhiwo akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-1/10. Ukuba iimeko zithintelwe, isibane sesikhukula singafakelwa ngqo kumzimba wokwakha. Kuyilo lwesakhiwo se-facade kwezinye izakhiwo zangaphandle, ukubonakala kweemfuno zokukhanyisa kuqwalaselwa. Kukho iqonga lokufakela elikhethekileyo eligcinelwe ukufakwa kwe-floodlight, ngoko Emva kokuba kufakwe izixhobo zokukhanyisa izikhukhula, ukukhanya akuyi kubonakala, ukwenzela ukugcina ingqibelelo ye-facade yesakhiwo.
Umfanekiso: Beka izibane zesikhukula phantsi kwesakhiwo, xa i-facade yesakhiwo ilayitiwe, icala elingakhanyiyo liya kuvela, kunye nokukhanya kunye nobumnyama obunqamlekileyo, ukubuyisela ingqiqo yokukhanya okuthathu kunye nomthunzi wesakhiwo. (Ipeyintwe ngesandla: Liang He Lego)
Ubude bezibane ezifakelwe kumzimba wesakhiwo kufuneka zilawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-0.7m-1m ukunqanda ukwenzeka kwamabala okukhanya. Umgama phakathi kwesibane kunye nesakhiwo unxulumene nodidi lwe-beam yesibane sesikhukula kunye nobude besakhiwo. Ngexesha elifanayo, izinto ezinjengombala we-facade ekhanyisiweyo kunye nokukhanya kwendawo engqongileyo ziqwalaselwa. Xa i-beam ye-floodlight inokusabalalisa ukukhanya okuncinci kunye neemfuno zokukhanyisa eludongeni ziphakamileyo, into ekhanyisiweyo imnyama, kwaye indawo ejikelezileyo ikhanya, indlela yokukhanyisa i-denser ingasetyenziswa, ngaphandle koko ixesha lokukhanya linganyuswa.
Umbala wesibane uchongiwe
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqaliselo lokwakha izibane zangaphandle kukusebenzisa ukukhanya ukubonisa ubuhle besakhiwo, kunye nokusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya onombala oqinileyo ukubonisa umbala wokuqala wesakhiwo ngexesha lasemini.
Ungazami ukusebenzisa umbala okhanyayo ukutshintsha umbala wangaphandle wesakhiwo, kodwa kufuneka usebenzise umbala okhanyayo osondeleyo ukukhanyisa okanye ukomeleza ngokwemathiriyeli kunye nomgangatho wombala wesakhiwo somzimba. Ngokomzekelo, uphahla lwegolide luhlala lusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya ye-sodium etyheli ephezulu yoxinzelelo ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhanya, kwaye uphahla lwe-cyan kunye neendonga zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya ye-metal halide enombala omhlophe nongcono.
Ukukhanya kwemithombo yokukhanya kwemibala emininzi kulungele ixesha elifutshane kuphela, kwaye kungcono ukuba kungasetyenziselwa izicwangciso zentelekelelo ezisisigxina zembonakalo yesakhiwo, kuba ukukhanya okunemibala kulula kakhulu kubangela ukukhathala okubonakalayo phantsi komthunzi wesakhiwo. isithunzi.
Umfanekiso: I-Italian National Pavilion kwi-Expo 2015 isebenzisa kuphela izibane zesikhukula kwisakhiwo. Kunzima ukukhanyisa ubuso obumhlophe. Xa ukhetha umbala okhanyayo, kubalulekile ukubamba indawo yombala "umzimba omhlophe". Lo mphezulu uyimathiriyeli ye-matte erhabaxa. Kuchanekile ukusebenzisa umgama omde kunye noqikelelo lwendawo enkulu. I-engile yentelekelelo yesibane sesikhukula yenza umbala okhanyayo "kancinci" ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu uphele, nto leyo entle kakhulu. (Umthombo womfanekiso: Google)
I-engile yentelekelelo kunye necala lesibane sesikhukula
Ukusasazwa okugqithisileyo kunye nesalathiso sokukhanya okuphakathi kuya kwenza ingqiqo ye-subjectivity yesakhiwo inyamalale. Ukuze wenze umgangatho wokwakha ubonakale ulungelelene ngakumbi, ukucwangciswa kwezibane kufuneka kuhlawule ingqalelo kwinduduzo yomsebenzi obonakalayo. Ukukhanya kwindawo ekhanyisiweyo ebonwa kwintsimi yokujonga kufuneka kuvele kwicala elifanayo, ngokusebenzisa izithunzi eziqhelekileyo, ingqiqo ecacileyo yokuzithoba yenziwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isalathiso sokukhanyisa sisodwa, siya kwenza izithunzi zibe nzima kwaye zivelise ukungafani okungathandekiyo okunamandla phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukutshabalalisa ukufana kokukhanya kwangaphambili, kwinxalenye eguqukayo kabukhali yesakhiwo, ukukhanya okubuthathaka kungasetyenziselwa ukwenza isithunzi sithambile ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-90 degrees kwindlela yokukhanyisa enkulu.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye nomthunzi wembonakalo yesakhiwo kufuneka ulandele umgaqo woyilo kwicala lombonisi oyintloko. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluninzi kwindawo yofakelo kunye ne-engile yokubonisa isibane sesikhukula ngexesha lokwakha kunye nenqanaba lokulungisa.
Umfanekiso: Umboniso wePope's Pavilion kuMboniso ka-2015 eMilan, eItali. Uluhlu lwezibane zewasha eludongeni emhlabeni ongezantsi zikhanyisa phezulu, ngamandla aphantsi, kwaye umsebenzi wazo kukubonisa ukugoba okupheleleyo kunye nokuziva kwe-bumpy kwesakhiwo. Ukongeza, kwicala lasekunene, kukho isibane esinamandla aphezulu esikhanyisa iifonti ezivelelayo kwaye senza izithunzi eludongeni. (Umthombo womfanekiso: Google)
Okwangoku, ukukhanya kwendawo yasebusuku kwizakhiwo ezininzi kuhlala kusebenzisa isibane esinye. Ukukhanyisa akunamanqanaba, kudla amandla amaninzi, kwaye kulula ukuba neengxaki zongcoliseko lokukhanya. Xhasa ukusetyenziswa kwezibane eziziintlobo ngeentlobo zesithuba sokukhanya okumacala amathathu, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezibane zezandyondyo, izibane zecontour, izibane eziguquguqukayo zangaphakathi, ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo kunye nezinye iindlela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-22-2021
