Izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo kunye nenkcubeko
Isixeko kufuneka siwuxabise umgangatho wesakhiwo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokwembali, abantu babehlala besebenzisa isixeko siphela okanye ilizwe lonke ukwakha izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo, kwaye izakhiwo eziphawulekayo ziye zaba luphawu lukarhulumente, amashishini kunye namaziko. IHamburg, iJamani lelona ziko lokuthumela ngenqanawa likhulu kwihlabathi kunye nesona sixeko sityebileyo eYurophu. Ngo-2007, i-Hamburg iya kuguqula indawo enkulu yokugcina izibuko e-Elbe River ibe yiholo yekonsathi. Iindleko ziye zanyuka ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweholo yedolophu ye-77 yezigidi zeeponti ukuya kwi-575 yezigidi zeeponti. Kulindeleke ukuba iindleko zayo zokugqibela zibe phezulu ukuya kutsho kwi-800 yezigidi zeeponti, kodwa emva kokuba igqityiwe, iya kuba liziko lenkcubeko elikhulu eYurophu.
Umfanekiso: Iholo yeKhonsathi yase-Elbe eHamburg, eJamani
Izakhiwo ezigqwesileyo ezinophawu olubalaseleyo, izakhiwo eziyilayo nezinefashoni, zikhuthaza kwaye zinefuthe kumava ommandla wedolophu, kwaye zinokuseka ireferensi yexabiso eyimpumelelo yesixeko. Umzekelo, iBilbao, isixeko apho iMyuziyam yaseGuggenheim eSpain ikhona, ekuqaleni yayiyindawo yemveliso yesinyithi. Esi sixeko sakhula ngeminyaka yoo-1950 kwaye sehla ngenxa yengxaki yokwenziwa kwemveliso emva ko-1975. Ukususela ngo-1993 ukuya ku-1997, urhulumente wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuyila iMyuziyam yaseGuggenheim, eyathi ekugqibeleni yavumela esi sixeko sakudala apho kwakungekho mntu wakha walala ubusuku bonke, satsala abantu abangaphezu kwesinye. abakhenkethi abazizigidi minyaka le. Imyuziyam izise ubungqabavu kwisixeko siphela kwaye iye yaba luphawu olubalulekileyo lwenkcubeko yesixeko.
Umfanekiso: Imyuziyam yaseGuggenheim, eSpain.
Isakhiwo esiphawulekayo asiyiyo iqela leekrane, kodwa isakhiwo esihlanganiswe nokusingqongileyo. Sisakhiwo esibalulekileyo esinomsebenzi wedolophu obanzi kwaye sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwesixeko. Ngokomzekelo, eOslo, ikomkhulu laseNorway, kwakhiwa indlu yeopera kwibala elikwizibuko ukususela ngowama-2004 ukusa kowama-2008. Umzobi uRobert Greenwood ngummi waseNorway yaye ulazi kakuhle inkcubeko yelizwe lakhe. Eli lizwe linekhephu phantse unyaka wonke. , Wasebenzisa ilitye elimhlophe njengomaleko ongaphezulu, wawugquma ukuya kutsho eluphahleni njengekhaphethi, ukuze yonke ingoma yeopera iphakame elwandle njengeqonga elimhlophe, elidibana ngokugqibeleleyo nendalo.
Umfanekiso: Oslo Opera House.
Kukwakho neLanyang Museum eYilan County, eTaiwan. Ima ngasemanzini ize ikhule njengelitye. Unokuxabisa kuphela kwaye ube namava olu hlobo loyilo kunye nenkcubeko yezokwakha apha. Ulungelelwaniso phakathi koyilo kunye nokusingqongileyo luphawu lwenkcubeko yendawo.
Umfanekiso: Imyuziyam yaseLanyang, eTaiwan.
Kukwakho neTokyo Midtown, eJapan, emele enye inkcubeko. Ngo-2007, xa kusakhiwa i-Midtown e-Tokyo, apho umhlaba ubiza kakhulu, i-40% yomhlaba ocwangcisiweyo wasetyenziselwa ukudala malunga neehektare ezi-5 zendawo eluhlaza njenge-Hinocho Park, i-Midtown Garden, kunye ne-Lawn Plaza. Amawaka emithi atyalwe njengeendawo eziluhlaza. Indawo evulekileyo enomdla. Xa kuthelekiswa nelizwe lethu lisahleli ekusebenziseni wonke umhlaba ukubala umlinganiselo womgangatho womgangatho ukufumana eyona nzuzo iphezulu, iJapan iwuphucule umgangatho wokwakha.
Umfanekiso: Igadi yase Tokyo ephakathi.
"Ngenxa yokukhuphisana ngesantya esiphezulu phakathi kwezixeko ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba lengingqi kunye nehlabathi jikelele, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ze-iconic kube yinto ephambili kwidolophu ebalulekileyo," umakhi waseSpain kunye nomcwangcisi uJuan Busquez uye wabona oku.
E-China, izakhiwo eziphawulekayo ziyinjongo yezixeko ezininzi kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi ezitsha. Izixeko zikhuphisana kunye kwaye zikhuphisane ngokubamba iithenda zoyilo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukwazisa abakhi bezakhiwo bangaphandle, ukuboleka isidima kunye nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo zangaphandle, ukongeza ubukhazikhazi kubo, okanye ukudibanisa ngqo ukwenza ikopi yesakhiwo, ukuguqula indalo ibe yimveliso, uyilo. Yiba ngumkopa, injongo kukwakha izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo. Emva koku kwakhona uhlobo lwenkcubeko, emele ingcamango yenkcubeko ukuba isakhiwo ngasinye sifuna ukuba yi-iconic kunye nokuzimela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2021
