Njengomvelisi wokukhanyisa izakhiwo, uyilo lokukhanyisa ngaphandle ngumbala obalulekileyo kunye nokuziphatha kwesixeko ngasinye, ngoko ke abaqulunqi bokukhanya bangaphandle, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zesixeko banokusebenzisa ukuba zeziphi izibane kunye nezibane, kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa?
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo kwahlulahlulwe kwizibane zemizi-mveliso, ukukhanya komhlaba, ukukhanya kweendlela, ukukhanya kwesakhiwo, izibane zokukhanyisa isiteji kunye nokunye, ukuphefumlelwa ukudala iimpawu zendawo kunye neendawo, ngokubanzi zixhotyiswe ngophuhliso loyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwenkampani yobunjineli bokukhanya edolophini ukukhonza.
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle kwinkqubo yoyilo kufuneka kudityaniswe kunye nokusingqongileyo okungqongileyo kunye neemeko zendlela, kunye neendawo ezithile zangaphandle kunye nezakhiwo zokuyila nokufaka ukwakhiwa, ukwenzela ukuba uncede ukufezekisa iimpawu zedolophu kunye neendawo zokusebenza kunye nokukhanyisa ubumbano lobugcisa.
A. Ukukhanyisa kwimizi-mveliso
Ukukhanyisa kwimizi-mveliso kubandakanya ukukhanya kwangaphandle, ukukhanya kwezityalo, izibane zokuthintela, izibane zokugada, isikhululo kunye nezibane zendlela, njl.
IiMfuneko:iimfuno zokukhanyisa zangaphandle zingqongqo ngakumbi kunendlu, kuba ukukhanya kwangaphandle kungekuphela nje ukuqwalasela umahluko wemozulu kunye nobushushu kunye nezinye iintaka kunye nezinye izinto zendalo ngaphandle kukho iimeko ezikhethekileyo njengezinye. Umba woqinisekiso lomgangatho kunye neemfuno zokuqaqamba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.
Iindawo zokufaka izicelo:njengendawo yokusebenza evulekileyo yolwakhiwo lweenqanawa, iikhilni, iinqaba kunye neetanki zeziza zeoyile, iikontini, amabhanti okujingi kunye nezinye iindawo ezikhethekileyo zezityalo zokwakha, imizimba yokuqhumisa iziko leendawo ezisebenza ngesinyithi, iileli zesinyithi zangaphandle kunye neendawo zokusebenza zeqonga, iikhabhathi zegesi izikhululo zamandla ombane, izikhululo zombane ezitshintshanayo ezisuka ezantsi, ukukhanyiswa kweendawo zezixhobo zokusasaza, izikhululo zokumpompa ngaphandle kunye nokukhanyisa kwezinye iindawo zeshelufu, kwakunye nokukhanyiswa kwezixhobo zokuphefumla ngaphandle kunye nokususa uthuli.
Izibane zokukhanyisa:izibane zendlela, izibane eziphakamileyo, izibane zegadi, izibane zokukhanya komhlaba, izibane zemithi yokukhanyisa i-LED, izibane zokukhanya kwe-lawn, izibane zodonga zangaphandle, izibane ezikhanyayo, izibane ze-LED (izibane ezikhokelwayo), izixhobo zokukhanyisa ngaphantsi kwamanzi, njl.
Indlela yokukhetha:Okwangoku, amasimi e-oyile kunye nezinye iindawo zokusebenza ezivulekileyo zisebenzisa izibane ze-hernia, izibane ze-tungsten halogen, izibane ze-fluorescent, izibane ezingenakugqabhuka, njl. ngokweemfuno zenkqubo yemveliso.
I-1) Ukukhanya kwesitishi: Imithombo yokukhanya esetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izibane zibane-high-pressure sodium, izibane ze-metal halide, izibane ze-fluorescent ze-mercury eziphezulu, izibane ze-sodium eziphantsi, izibane ze-fluorescent, izibane zesitrato ze-LED kunye neminye imithombo yokukhanya.
I-2) Ukukhanya okugadayo: Ukukhanyisa konogada kwahlulahlulwe kuninzi, ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwindawo yokusebenzela, ukukhanya okungxamisekileyo, njl., kukho izibane zekhabhoni ngokubanzi, izibane ze-halogen, izibane zokukhangela, izibane ze-fluorescent, izibane ze-incandescent, njl.
3) Isithintelo sokukhanyisa: Isithinteli sokukhanya esisezantsi kunye nesiphakathi ukukhanya kufuneka kube ngumthunzi weglasi ebomvu, ukukhanya okuphezulu kwesithintelo sokukhanya kufuneka kube mhlophe ukukhanya. Okwangoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizibane ze-LED ezithintela ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya yenziwe nge-LED ephezulu yamandla amhlophe e-LED.
I-4) Izibane zendlela: Izikhanyiso ezisetyenziselwa ukukhanya kwendlela zizibane eziphezulu ze-sodium, izibane ze-sodium eziphantsi, izibane ze-induction, izibane ze-metal halide, izibane ze-fluorescent, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-19-2023
