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Zeziphi izibane ezinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle? Zisetyenziswa phi? – UkuKhanya koMhlaba

B. UkuKhanya koMhlaba

Izibane ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nezibane: izibane zesitrato, izibane eziphakamileyo, izibane zendlela kunye nezibane zegadi, izibane zeenyawo, izibane eziphantsi (ingca), izixhobo zokukhanyisa izibane (izixhobo zokukhanyisa izikhukhula, izixhobo zokukhanyisa izibane ezincinci), izibane zesitrato zokuhombisa. izibane ze-landscape, izibane ze-vignette zokukhanyisa, izibane zodonga lwangaphandle, izibane ezingcwatywe, izibane eziphantsi, izibane zangaphantsi kwamanzi, izibane zelanga kunye nezibane, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa i-fiber optic, izibane ezifakwe ngaphakathi, njl.

Ukukhethwa komthombo wokukhanya kokukhanya komhlaba: iindlela ezikhawulezayo (ezikhawulezayo), iindlela ze-trunk, iindlela zesibini kunye neendlela zesebe zisetyenziselwa izibane ze-sodium ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu; iindlela zokuhlala ezixubeneyo zezithuthi zezithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo kufuneka basebenzise izibane zentsimbi ze-halide ezinamandla aphantsi kunye nezibane zesodium ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu; amaziko asezidolophini, amaziko orhwebo axakekileyo kunye nezinye iindlela zezithuthi ezihamba ngeemoto ezineemfuno zokuqondwa kombala ophakamileyo zisebenzisa izibane zesinyithi ze-halide; izitrato zabahamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo zorhwebo, iindledlana zokuhlala, iindledlana kumacala omabini eendlela zokuhamba ngezithuthi zingasebenzisa izibane zentsimbi ze-halide ezinamandla aphantsi, izibane ezikhanyayo ze-tube diameter fluorescent okanye izibane ezikhanyayo ze-fluorescent.

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Uyilo lwenkqubo yokukhanya komhlaba.

1) Isibane sokwakha umhlaba:I-facade yesakhiwo sangaphandle sihlala sisebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanya (i-floodlight) izibane ezibalwe ngobude kunye ne-angle yendawo ethile inokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kwi-facade yento, ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kweprojekti yokukhanya, ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kokukhanya, umbala, isithunzi, ukwakha ngokutsha kunye nokumisa. isakhiwo ebusuku ifomu. Ulwandlalo lwezinto zokwakha lunokuchazwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimithombo yokukhanya yomgca (izibane zentambo, izibane ze-neon, iibhubhu zesikhokelo ezikhanyayo, iintambo zokukhanya kwe-LED, nge-body-body luminous fiber, njl.). Ingaphakathi lesakhiwo lingakhanyiswa ngokukhanya kwangaphakathi okanye izibane ezifakwe kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zokuhambisa ukukhanya ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ukuya ngaphandle.

2) Ukukhanya kobume bendawo yesikwere:imithombo, umhlaba osisikwere kunye neziphawuli, uluhlu lwemithi, udederhu lweevenkile eziphantsi komhlaba okanye indawo yokungena kunye nezibane eziphumayo kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo eziluhlaza, izitiya zeentyatyambo kunye nolunye uhlobo lokukhanyisa kokusingqongileyo. Ukudibanisa ukukhanya kwendawo yezakhiwo ezijikeleze isikwere kunye nokukhanyisa iindawo zesikwere, ukulungelelanisa ukukhanya kwesikwere kunye neendlela ezijikeleze isikwere, ukudibanisa inkcubeko yendalo.

3) Ukukhanya kobume bebhulorho:kumacala omabini ebhulorho ecaleni kwendlela, zonke iimitha ezi-4-5 zinokubekwa izibane zobugcisa ezi-1 kunye nezibane, ukuze umxokelelwane ube ngumqala weperile ekhazimlayo. Ukukhanyisa izikhukhula kwi-façade yenqaba engundoqo inokwahlulwa ibe yimiba emithathu ukusuka ngaphantsi ukuya phezulu, kufuneka kwakhona imiselwe phantsi kweqonga lendlela, kunye nezibane ezivela phezulu ukuya phezulu ukuze zikhanyise indawo ephezulu yesiseko senqaba yamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba ukukhanya. Isiphumo senqaba sinjengengxilimbela emi phezu komlambo.

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4) Ukukhanya kobume belizwe elingaphaya:Ukusuka kwimbono ephezulu yokujonga ipateni yepanoramic engaphaya, zombini ulwandlalo lomgca wecala lelayini, kodwa kwanesithuba esiluhlaza ngaphakathi kokwakheka kokukhanya kunye nomzobo wokukhanya, kunye nommandla webhulorho izibane zesitrato zenza umgca oqaqambileyo, ezi zinto zokukhanyisa zidityaniswe kunye ukwenza umfanekiso opheleleyo wendalo. .

5) Ukukhanya komhlaba kweempawu zamanzi:ukusetyenziswa komphezulu wembonakalo yamanzi ngokwenyani kunye nemithi yonxweme kunye nezibane zeziporo kumphezulu wamanzi ukwenza umboniso. Kwimithombo, iingxangxasi zingasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ngaphantsi kwamanzi, imibala efanayo okanye eyahlukileyo yezibane zangaphantsi kwamanzi, ezilungiselelwe kwipateni ethile phezulu i-irradiation, umphumo umlingo, uyingqayizivele kwaye unomdla.

6) Ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo kwendlela yepaki:indlela yi-pulse yegadi, ukusuka ekungeneni kuya kukhokelela iindwendwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Indlela eya ekujikeni, ukudala uhlobo lotshintsho lwenyathelo, isiphumo sendlela ejikajikayo. Iindlela zokukhanyisa kufuneka zilandelwe ngokusondeleyo ngolu phawu.道路照明

 


Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-26-2023