Njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-landscape, ukukhanya kwe-landscape kwangaphandle akubonisi nje umqondo we-landscape
Indlela futhi iyingxenye eyinhloko yesakhiwo sesikhala semisebenzi yabantu yangaphandle ebusuku. Ukukhanyisa kwezwe langaphandle okungokwesayensi, okujwayelekile, nokusebenziseka kalula kunokubaluleka okusebenzayo okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukunambitheka nesithombe sangaphandle sokwakheka kwezwe, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yabanikazi. Le ndlela yokuphatha izochaza izindlela zokuphatha zokukhanyisa kwezwe langaphandle kusuka ezicini ezintathu: ububanzi besicelo sokuklama ukukhanya kwe-landscape, izidingo zokukhetha kanye nenqubo yokufaka.
1.Uhla lwezicelo lwe-In ground lights
Izakhiwo zezwe, imidwebo, izitshalo, ukukhanya okuhamba ngezinyawo okuqinile. Ihlelwe ngokuyinhloko kuma-facade okukhanyisa onqenqemeni oluqinile, izihlahla zokukhanyisa indawo yotshani, njll. Akufanelekile ukuhlela izihlahla zokukhanyisa nama-facade ezindaweni ze-shrub, ukuze ukukhanya kuzokwakha izithunzi eziningi nezindawo ezimnyama (Umfanekiso 1-1); ezibanini ezingaphansi komhlaba azifanelekile Ukuhlelwa emanzini aqinile noma otshani aphansi noma endaweni yokudonsa amanzi, ukuze amanzi aqoqiwe azovala umzimba wesibani ngemva kwemvula; lapho isibani esingcwatshwe sihlelwa endaweni yotshani (hhayi endaweni lapho abantu besebenza khona njalo), indawo yengilazi icishe ibe ngu-5cm ngaphezu kwendawo yotshani , Ukuze amanzi angacwilisi isibani seglasi ngemuva kwemvula.
Umfanekiso 1-1 Izibani ezingcwatshiwe akufanele zihlelwe ezindaweni ezinamahlathi
2.Izidingo zokukhetha--Umbala okhanyayo
Inkinga: Ukukhanya kombala okunomsindo noma okungamanga akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yesehlakalo sasebusuku sokuhlala kwabantu. Izimfuneko: Indawo ephilayo yokukhanyisa kufanele yamukele izinga lokushisa lombala wemvelo (umbala we-2000-6500K
Ukukhethwa kwezinga lokushisa), lungisa izinga lokushisa lombala okhanyayo ngokuhambisana nombala wesitshalo, njengezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza kufanele zisetshenziswe 4200K. Ezitshalweni ezinamaqabunga abomvu, izinga lokushisa lombala kufanele libe ngu-3000K.
Ubuciko belambu
Umfanekiso 1-7 kumalambu aphansi ngaphandle kokucwebezela emaphethelweni
Umfanekiso 1-8 Amalambu angcwatshiwe anomuthi we-chamfering
Isidingo: Khetha isibani esingcwatshwe ngesembozo sesibani se-chamfered, bese uvala imiphetho yesibani ngeglue elingangeni manzi noma i-glass glue ngemva kokufakwa (njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1-8).
Ukucwebezela
Umfanekiso 1-9 Umthelela wokuxhopha okuvela ekukhanyisweni kwezibani zaphansi
Umfanekiso 1-10 Umthelela ocwebezelayo wezibani zokuhlobisa ezigqitshiwe
Zonke izibani ezikhanyisa emhlabathini (amandla aphezulu, ama-facade okukhanyisa, izitshalo) zidinga izinyathelo zokulwa nokucwayiza. Njengokufakwa kwamagridi okulawula ukukhanya, i-angle yokukhanyisa elungisekayo yezibani, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibonisi ze-asymmetric ezibanini (njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1-11).
Umfanekiso 1-11 Uhlobo lwegrille yokulawula ukukhanya
Indawo ekhanyayo yayo yonke imihlobiso ezibani zaphansi (amandla aphansi, okuqondisa nokuhlobisa) idinga ukupholishwa Ukwelashwa kwesihlabathi, ugongolo olubanzi, akukho umuzwa osobala womthombo wokukhanya lapho ukhanyiswa (njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1-12).
Umfanekiso 1-12 Izibani ezingcwatshwe ngemva kwesithwathwa
3.Inqubo yokufaka
Angizange ngisebenzise izesekeli (izindlu)
Umfanekiso 1-13 Ukufakwa okuqondile kwezibani ezigqitshiwe endaweni enotshani
Umfanekiso 1-14 ukufakwa okuqondile kwezibani ezingcwatshwe ezindaweni ezinzima
Inkinga: Isibani esingaphansi komhlaba singcwatshwa ngokuqondile otshanini ngaphandle kokubeka izingxenye ezishunyekiwe, futhi ingxenye yaso yokufaka izintambo igqitshwe ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, alukho ungqimba lwe-gravel seepage kanye nongqimba lokumunca amanzi esihlabathi ngaphansi kwesibani esingaphansi. Uma amanzi eqoqana ngemva kwemvula, kuzodala ukuqhutshwa kukagesi noma isenzakalo se-Short-circuit (Umfanekiso 1-13).
I-luminaire igqitshwe ngokuqondile endaweni egandaywe kanzima ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezishumekiwe, kuyilapho i-luminaire ithatha umzimba wesibani se-aluminium, edlula ububanzi bokuvuleka kokuvula ngemva kokunwetshwa nokunciphisa okushisayo, futhi inwebe futhi iphume emhlabathini, ibangele umhlabathi ongalingani (njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni)
1-14). Izimfuneko: Ukufakwa okujwayelekile, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezishumekiwe. Ukuvuleka komgwaqo oqinile kukhudlwana kunobubanzi bomzimba wesibani kodwa kuncane kunobubanzi obungaphandle bendandatho yensimbi (njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 1-15).
Umfanekiso 1-15 Ukukhanya okungcwatshiwe kufakwe engxenyeni eshumekiwe
Umswakamaukungena
Inkinga: Ngenxa yokwanda okushisayo nokufinyela komoya endaweni yesibani, ingcindezi yomoya yangaphandle icindezela umoya onomswakama ungene endaweni yesibani, okuzokwenza ukuthi isibani siqhume noma uhambo olufushane lokujikeleza. Indlela yokufaka efanele: 1) Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulethwa kwesampula, izinga lelambu elingangeni manzi kumele lihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga elingangeni manzi lingaphezu kwe-IP67 (Indlela: Faka isibani esingcwatshwe emgodini wamanzi, indawo yengilazi icishe ibe ngu-5CM ukusuka amanzi, futhi amandla avuliwe ukuze asebenze amahora angama-48 phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iswishi iyavulwa futhi ivalwe njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili, hlola isimo sokungangeni manzi uma sishisisa futhi sipholile. I-2) Uxhumo locingo kufanele luvalwe kahle: Ngokuvamile, imbobo yokuxhuma yesibani esingcwatshwe inendandatho yenjoloba ekhethekile yokuvala kanye ne-fastener yensimbi engagqwali. Okokuqala, dlulisa ikhebula eringini yerabha, bese uqinisa into yokubopha insimbi engagqwali kuze kube yilapho ucingo lungakwazi ukudonswa ngaphandle kweringi yerabha evalayo. Lapho uxhuma izintambo nemikhondo, sebenzisa ibhokisi lokuhlangana elingangeni manzi. Ngemuva kokuthi i-wiring iqediwe, gcina futhi uvale umkhawulo webhokisi lokuhlangana noma ugcwalise ngaphakathi nge-wax.
I-3) Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokwakha. Ukuze izibani ezingcwatshiwe ezihlelwe endaweni yotshani, izingxenye ezishunyekiwe zekholomu ye-trapezoidal ezinomlomo omncane ongaphezulu nomlomo omkhulu ophansi kufanele zamukelwe, futhi izingxenye ezishunyekiwe ezinombhobho kufanele zamukelwe ezindaweni ezinzima. Yenza ungqimba oluvunyelekayo lwetshe kanye nesihlabathi ngaphansi kwesibani ngasinye esigqitshiwe.
4) Ngemva kokuba isibani esingcwatshwe sifakiwe, vula ikhava bese usimboza ngemva kwesigamu sehora ngemva kokuba isibani sivuliwe ukuze kugcinwe umgodi wangaphakathi wesibani esimweni esithile se-vacuum. Sebenzisa ingcindezi yomoya ongaphandle ukuze ucindezele indandatho yokuvala ikhava yesibani.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-27-2021
