Indawo yengadi evulekile edolobheni iya ngokuya ithandwa ngabantu, futhi umklamo wokukhanyisa indawo yalolu hlobo lwe "oasis yasemadolobheni" nawo unakwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izindlela ezivamile zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-landscape design? Namuhla, ake sethule imiklamo embalwa evamile yokukhanyisa ye-landscape yangaphandle:
Ukukhanyisa kwezakhiwo zasebusuku. Ukukhanyisa kwezakhiwo zasebusuku, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhanya kwezikhukhula, ukukhanya kwekhonta, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kokudlulisa ukukhanya, njll.
Ukukhanya kwezikhukhula. Kuwukusebenzisa isibani se-projection (flashing) ukuze sikhanyise ngokuqondile i-facade yesakhiwo nge-engeli ethile ebalwa ngokuvumelana nomklamo, ukuze kulungiswe kabusha isithombe sesakhiwo ebusuku. Umphumela wawo awukwazi ukukhombisa kuphela isithombe sonke sesakhiwo, kodwa futhi ubonise ngokuphumelelayo ukuma, umuzwa we-dimensional, izinto zokuhlobisa ngamatshe kanye nokuthungwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo, kanye nokwelashwa okuningiliziwe kokuhlobisa.
Ukukhanyisa kwezikhukhula akugcini nje ukukhiqiza isithombe sasemini sesakhiwo, kodwa kusebenzisa izindlela zokukhanya, umbala nesithunzi sokukhanya okubonakalayo ukuze kulungiswe kabusha isithombe esinyakazayo, esihle nesibabazekayo sesakhiwo ebusuku.
Ukukhanya kwekhonta. Kuwukudweba ngokuqondile uhlaka lwesakhiwo ngemithombo yokukhanya eqondile (izibani zezintambo, izibani ze-neon, izibani ze-Meinai, amashubhu omhlahlandlela wokukhanya, imichilo yokukhanya kwe-LED, umzimba wonke okhanyayo optical fibers, njll.). Ukukhanyisa unqenqema lwesakhiwo ngomsebe wokukhanya omncane kungabuye kuveze uhlaka.
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi okukhanyayo ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwangaphakathi noma amalambu afakwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile ukuze adlulisele ukukhanya kusuka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kuya ngaphandle ukuze kwakheke umphumela wokukhanya wesehlakalo sasebusuku.
Ukukhanya kokubuka ebusuku kwesikwele. Ukukhanyisa kwesikwele ikakhulukazi kwakhiwe imithombo, inhlabathi kanye nezimpawu zesikwele, izinhlu zezihlahla, amalambu okungena nawokuphuma enxanxathela yezitolo ezingaphansi komhlaba noma imigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba, nokukhanya kwemvelo okunjengezindawo ezizungezile eziluhlaza nemibhede yezimbali. Ukuma kanye nendawo yesikwele ku-amorphous futhi kuhlukahlukene. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kusethwe endaweni yokuhlangana nokukhanya okusebenzayo, futhi kunikeze ukudlala okuphelele emsebenzini wesikwele ngokuya nezici zemvelo zesikwele.
Ukukhanya kwasebusuku kwebhuloho. Amabhuloho esimanje ngokuvamile amabhuloho esimanje ensimbi ahlala ngekhebula, ahlanganisa amabhuloho ahlala ngekhebula anombhoshongo okabili kanye namabhuloho ahlala ngekhebula lombhoshongo owodwa. Isici somumo sebhuloho elihlala ikhebula ikhebula. Ukukhanyisa kwebhuloho kuzogxila ekugqamiseni lesi sici. Ngezibani ezahlukene kanye namasu obuciko ayingqayizivele, ihabhu elikhulu lizoma emfuleni.
Ukuze kucishwe umphumela ophelele womkhathi womkhosi webhuloho, isibani esisodwa sobuciko singabekwa njalo ngamamitha angu-4-5 eceleni komgwaqo nhlangothi zombili zebhuloho ukuze kwakheke umgexo weparele ocwebezelayo.
Ukukhanya kwezwe kombhoshongo. Umzimba wombhoshongo uvame ukwakhiwa izingxenye ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ezifana nesisekelo, umzimba wombhoshongo nombhoshongo ongaphezulu, ohlanganisa yonke into evumelanayo. Ukusebenza kokukhanyisa okuphelele kwengxenye ngayinye yombhoshongo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubonisa ingxenye ethile kuphela noma ukukhetha enye ngaphezu kwenye kuzokwehlukanisa nesithombe esiphelele sombhoshongo.
Ingxenye engaphezulu yombhoshongo imvamisa eyokubuka ibanga elide, futhi ukukhanya kokukhanyisa kufanele kuphakame ngokufanele.
Umzimba wombhoshongo uvame ukuba yingxenye enemininingwane ecebile futhi ephethe isitayela sezakhiwo. Izindlela zokukhanyisa kufanele zikhethwe, izingxenye zombhoshongo nemifanekiso kufanele kuboniswe ngokucophelela, futhi izingxenye eziyinhloko zomzimba wombhoshongo kufanele ziqokonyiswe ngezindlela zokukhanyisa ezigcizelelwe.
Isisekelo sombhoshongo siyingxenye eseduze nabantu. Ukusebenza kokukhanyisa kwale ngxenye ukuqedela ubuqotho besithombe sombhoshongo. Ukukhanyisa okubekelwe bona kufanele kucabangele imizwa yabantu lapho bebukela kude. Ukumiswa kokukhanya kokukhanyisa, ithoni yokukhanya kanye nesiqondiso sokuvela kokukhanya kufanele kuqondise ekunethezekeni kokubukwa kwabantu.
Ngokuphathelene nawo wonke umbhoshongo, kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, ukukhanya kokukhanya kokukhanyisa kufanele kukhuliswe kancane kancane, okungadala umuzwa wokuphakama futhi uhambisane nomthetho obonakalayo lapho abantu bebuka indawo.
Ukukhanya kwezwe kwe-overpass. I-Overpass ivame ukutholakala emgwaqeni omkhulu wethrafikhi wedolobha futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yomphumela wokukhanya kwezindawo zasemadolobheni.
Indawo eluhlaza kufanele ibekwe endaweni engaphezulu, edlala indima ebalulekile ekulungiseni imvelo yendawo yendawo engaphezulu futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokugcwele. Buka iphethini ye-panoramic ye-overpass kusukela endaweni yokubuka ephezulu. Akukhona kuphela uhlaka lomugqa womzila, kodwa futhi ukubunjwa okukhanyayo nokukhanya okuqoshiwe endaweni eluhlaza, kanye nomugqa okhanyayo owenziwe izibani zomgwaqo endaweni yebhuloho. Lezi zakhi zokukhanya zihlanganiswa ukuze zenze isithombe esiphelele se-organic.
Ukukhanya kwe-landscape kwe-waterscape. I-Waterscape iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-landscape yengadi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-waterscape, kuhlanganise namachibi Amakhulu anamanzi avulekile namagagasi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nemifudlana, imithombo, izimpophoma namachibi osimende.
Indlela yokukhanyisa isigcawu sasebusuku yendawo yamanzi ngokuyinhloko iwukusebenzisa indawo yamanzi ukuze udale indawo yangempela kanye nokukhanyisa kwezihlahla nezinsimbi ogwini ukuze kwakheke ukubonakaliswa kwamanzi. Ukuzindla kanye nesigameko sangempela kuqhathaniswa nomunye nomunye, ukuhamba futhi kubonisana. Ngokuhambisana nomthelela oguquguqukayo wokubonakaliswa, kwenza abantu bathandeke futhi bahle.
Ngemithombo nezimpophoma, ukukhanya okungaphansi kwamanzi kungasetshenziswa ukukhanyisa amalambu angaphansi kwamanzi afanayo noma anemibala ehlukene ukuya phezulu ngokuya ngephethini ethile. Umphumela unomlingo futhi uyathakazelisa.
Ukukhanyisa indawo yezihlahla. Izihlahla zingenye yezinto ezine ze-landscape engadini. Ukukhanyisa kwendawo yezihlahla kufanele kuphathwe ngendlela ehlukile ngokuya ngobude, ubukhulu, izici zokuma nombala wezihlahla.
Ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo kwemigwaqo yasepaki. Umgwaqo uwumthambo wengadi, oholela izivakashi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezinhle kusukela ekungeneni. Indlela iyajikajika, idala umphumela othule. Indlela yokukhanyisa kufanele ilandele eduze lesi sici.
Ukukhanyisa kwezwe lomdwebo oqoshiwe. Imidwebo eqoshiwe nezimpawu ezingadini zihlobisa; Enye iyisikhumbuzo. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuqale kusukela ezicini zomfanekiso, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezifana nekhanda, ukubukeka, izinto zokwakha, umbala kanye nendawo ezungezile. Uhlangothi kufanele luphonswe ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi, futhi alufanelekile ukukhanyisa ngokulinganayo kusukela ngaphambili, ukuze udale umphumela wokukhanyisa ngokubukeka kwangempela, ukukhanya okufanelekile kanye nomqondo oqinile we-dimensional emithathu. Amalambu amancanyana kufanele akhethwe futhi afakwe imithombo yokukhanya efanele ukuze kugwenywe indlela yokubukwa kwezivakashi futhi kuvinjwe ukuphazamiseka kokuxhopha.
Ukukhanyisa indawo yezakhiwo zasendulo. I-Chinese classical architecture ihlukile futhi inesistimu yayo. Inezici zayo ezingokwemvelo ezibonakalayo, ukuma, indiza kanye nokuhlelwa kwendawo. Izakhiwo ezinkulu ziphakathi nendawo, futhi ezinye izakhiwo zithuthukela ezinhlangothini zombili ngokusho kwe-axis emaphakathi. Ifomu lezakhiwo ngokuyisisekelo lakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: isisekelo sesinyathelo, uphahla nomzimba.
Uphahla lwezakhiwo zakudala zaseShayina luvame ukwenziwa lube ijika elithambile, elizungezwe ama-cornices nezinsika, ezimbozwe ngamathayili ampunga noma amathayela engilazi, okungesinye sezici zemvelo zezakhiwo zakudala zaseShayina. Ngakho-ke, ukubamba lesi sici ngokunembile nokusigqamisa ngendlela yokukhanya ebusuku kuyisihluthulelo sokukhanyisa kwezakhiwo zakudala zaseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-09-2022
