Izakhiwo eziphawulekayo namasiko
Idolobha kumele lihloniphe izinga lesakhiwo kanye nemvelo yaso. Ngokomlando, abantu babevame ukusebenzisa idolobha lonke noma izwe lonke ukuze bakhe izakhiwo ezibalulekile eziyingqopha-mlando, futhi izakhiwo eziyingqopha-mlando seziphenduke uphawu lukahulumeni, amabhizinisi nezikhungo. I-Hamburg, eJalimane iyisikhungo semikhumbi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi iyidolobha elicebe kakhulu eYurophu. Ngo-2007, i-Hamburg izoguqula indawo enkulu yokugcina izimpahla e-Elbe River ibe ihholo lekhonsathi. Izindleko bezilokhu zikhushulwa ngokuqhubekayo zisuka kwisabelomali sehholo ledolobha lamapondo ayizigidi ezingama-77 zaya kumaphawundi ayizigidi ezingama-575. Kulindeleke ukuthi izindleko zayo zokugcina zifinyelele kumapondo ayizigidi ezingu-800, kodwa ngemva kokuba seliqediwe, lizoba isikhungo esikhulu samasiko eYurophu.
Isithombe: I-Elbe Concert Hall e-Hamburg, eJalimane
Izakhiwo ezivelele eziyingqopha-mlando, izakhiwo zobuciko nezemfashini, zikhuthaza futhi zibe nomthelela okuhlangenwe nakho kwendawo yasemadolobheni, futhi zingasungula inkomba yenani eliyimpumelelo yedolobha. Isibonelo, i-Bilbao, idolobha lapho i-Guggenheim Museum e-Spain ikhona, ekuqaleni yayiyisizinda sezimboni ze-metallurgical. Leli dolobha lathuthuka ngeminyaka yawo-1950 futhi lehla ngenxa yenkinga yokukhiqiza ngemva kuka-1975. Kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-1997, uhulumeni wenza yonke imizamo yokwakha iGuggenheim Museum, eyagcina ivumele leli dolobha lasendulo lapho okwakungakaze kuhlale khona muntu ubusuku bonke, ukuheha abangaphezu koyedwa. izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Imnyuziyamu ilethe ubungqabavu kulo lonke idolobha futhi isibe yingqophamlando yamasiko edolobha.
Isithombe: Guggenheim Museum, Spain.
Isakhiwo esiyingqopha-mlando akulona iqembu lama-cranes, kodwa isakhiwo esihlanganiswe nemvelo. Kuyisakhiwo esibalulekile esinomsebenzi obanzi wasemadolobheni futhi sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Oslo, inhloko-dolobha yaseNorway, kwakhiwa indlu ye-opera endaweni evulekile ethekwini kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2008. Umdwebi wamapulani uRobert Greenwood ungowaseNorway futhi wazi kangcono isiko lezwe lakubo. Leli zwe lineqhwa isikhathi esiningi sonyaka. , Wasebenzisa itshe elimhlophe njengongqimba olungaphezulu, walimboza waze wafika ophahleni njengokhaphethi, ukuze yonke indlu ye-opera iphakame olwandle njengenkundla emhlophe, exubene ngokuphelele nemvelo.
Isithombe: Oslo Opera House.
Kukhona neLanyang Museum eseYilan County, eTaiwan. Ima ngasemanzini futhi ikhule njengetshe. Ungakwazi ukwazisa kuphela futhi uzwe lolu hlobo lwezakhiwo namasiko ezakhiwo lapha. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezakhiwo kanye nemvelo nakho kuwuphawu lwesiko lendawo.
Isithombe: Lanyang Museum, Taiwan.
Kukhona neTokyo Midtown, eJapan, emele elinye isiko. Ngo-2007, ngenkathi kwakhiwa iMidtown e-Tokyo, lapho umhlaba umba eqolo, u-40% womhlaba ohleliwe wasetshenziselwa ukwakha cishe amahektha amahlanu endawo eluhlaza njenge-Hinocho Park, Midtown Garden, kanye neLawn Plaza. Izinkulungwane zezihlahla zatshalwa njengezindawo eziluhlaza. Indawo evulekile ethokozisayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezwe lethu lisasebenzisa wonke umhlaba ukubala isilinganiso sendawo yaphansi ukuze sithole inzuzo enkulu, i-Japan iye yathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokwakha.
Isithombe: I-Tokyo Midtown Garden.
“Ngenxa yokuncintisana ngesivinini esikhulu phakathi kwamadolobha ahlukene esikalini sesifunda nasemhlabeni wonke, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziwuphawu kuye kwaba yinto ehamba phambili yedolobha elibalulekile,” umdwebi wezakhiwo waseSpain nomhleli uJuan Busquez ukubonile lokhu.
E-China, izakhiwo eziyingqopha-mlando ziwumgomo wamadolobha amaningi nezakhiwo eziningi ezintsha. Amadolobha ayaqhudelana futhi aqhudelane ngokubamba amathenda okuklama amazwe ngamazwe, ukwethula abadwebi bezakhiwo bakwamanye amazwe, ukuboleka idumela nezakhiwo zabadwebi bangaphandle, ukuze bangezelele ukukhalipha, noma bahlanganise ngokuqondile ukuze benze ikhophi yesakhiwo, baguqule indalo ibe yimikhiqizo, idizayini. Iba ukukopela, inhloso ukwakha izakhiwo eziyingqophamlando. Emuva kwalokhu futhi uhlobo lwesiko, olumele umqondo wamasiko wokuthi isakhiwo ngasinye sifuna ukuba yisakhiwo sodumo nokuzicabangela sona.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2021
