Njengomkhiqizi wokukhanyisa wezakhiwo, umklamo wokukhanyisa wangaphandle uwumbala obalulekile nokuziphatha kuwo wonke amadolobha, ngakho-ke abaklami bokukhanyisa bangaphandle, ezindaweni ezahlukene nezici zedolobha bangasebenzisa yiziphi izibani nezibani, nokuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani?
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswe izibani zezimboni, ukukhanya kwezwe, ukukhanya komgwaqo, ukukhanya kwesakhiwo, izibani zokukhanyisa esiteji nokunye, ugqozi lokudala izici zendawo kanye nezindawo, ngokuvamile zifakwe ukuthuthukiswa komklamo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenkampani yobunjiniyela bezokukhanyisa zasemadolobheni ukuze bakhonze.
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle enkambweni yokuklama kufanele kuhlanganiswe nemvelo ezungezile kanye nezimo zomgwaqo, kanye nendawo ethile yangaphandle nezakhiwo zokuklama nokufaka ukwakhiwa, ukuze kusize ukufeza izici zasemadolobheni nezendawo zokusebenza kanye nobunye bobuciko bokukhanyisa.
A. Izibani zezimboni
Ukukhanyisa kwezimboni kuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwangaphandle, ukukhanya kwezitshalo, izibani ezivimbelayo, izibani zokuqapha, izibani zesiteshi nomgwaqo, njll. Ngakho-ke hlobo luni lwamalambu asetshenziswa kulezi zindawo nezindawo ezingenhla?
Izimfuneko:Izidingo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ziqinile kakhulu kunendlu, ngoba ukukhanya kwangaphandle akugcini nje ukucabangela ukuhluka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa kanye nezinye izinyoni nezinye izici zemvelo ngaphandle kunezimo ezikhethekile ezifana nezinye. Indaba yokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nezidingo zokukhanya ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo.
Izindawo zokufaka izicelo:njengezindawo zokusebenza ezivulekile zokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, izikebhe, imibhoshongo namathangi ezindawo zikawoyela, izikhonkwane, amabhande okujiya nezinye izindawo ezikhethekile zezakhiwo zokwakha, izindikimba zomlilo eziqhumayo zezindawo zokusebenza zensimbi, izitebhisi zensimbi zangaphandle nezindawo zokusebenza zepulatifomu, amakhabethe egesi iziteshi zikagesi, iziteshi zikagesi ezishintshayo ezehlayo, ukukhanyiswa kwezindawo zemishini yokusabalalisa, iziteshi zokumpompa ngaphandle kanye nokukhanyisa kwezinye izindawo zamashalofu, kanye nokukhanyiswa kwemishini yokukhipha umoya ngaphandle kanye nemishini yokususa uthuli.
Izinto zokukhanyisa:izinto zokukhanyisa emgwaqeni, izibani eziphakeme kakhulu, izinto zokukhanyisa engadini, izibani zemvelo, izibani zezihlahla ezikhanyayo ze-LED, izinto zokukhanyisa utshani, izibani zasodongeni, izibani zangaphandle, izibani ezingcwatshiwe, izibani ze-LED (ama-LED), izibani ezingaphansi kwamanzi, njll.
Indlela yokukhetha:Okwamanje, izindawo zokusebenzela zikawoyela nezinye izindawo zokusebenza ezivulekile zisebenzisa amalambu e-hernia, amalambu e-tungsten halogen, amalambu e-fluorescent, amalambu angaqhume, njll., kuyilapho umthombo wokukhanya wamadivayisi okusabalalisa esiteshini esingaphansi njengenani eliphelele lesiteshi kufanele sikhethwe. ngokwezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
1) Ukukhanyisa esiteshini: Imithombo yokukhanya esetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa esiteshini izibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophezulu, izibani zensimbi ze-halide, izibani ze-fluorescent ze-mercury high-pressure high-pressure, izibani ze-sodium ezinengcindezi ephansi, izibani ze-fluorescent, izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED neminye imithombo yokukhanya.
2) Ukukhanyisa konogada: Ukukhanyisa konogada kuhlukaniswe okuningi, ukukhanyisa okuvamile emsebenzini, ukukhanyisa izimo eziphuthumayo, njll., ngokuvamile kukhona amalambu ekhabhoni, amalambu e-halogen, ama-searchlight, amalambu e-fluorescent, amalambu e-incandescent, njll.
3) Ukukhanyisa okuvinjiwe: ukukhanya okuvimbezelayo kokukhanya okuphansi nokumaphakathi ukukhanya kufanele kube umthunzi wengilazi obomvu, ukukhanya okuphezulu kokuvimbela umgoqo wokukhanya kufanele kube ukukhanya okumhlophe. Okwamanje ngokuvamile okusetshenziselwa izibani ze-LED ze-viation ze-aviation zakhiwe ama-LED amaningi anamandla aphezulu e-LED emhlophe.
I-4) Ukukhanyisa emgwaqeni: Izibani ezisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa umgwaqo izibani ze-sodium ezicindezela kakhulu, izibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophansi, izibani zokungeniswa, izibani zensimbi ze-halide, izibani ze-fluorescent, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-19-2023
